A mobile application tool, which uses persuasive design to encourage Literature review

A mobile application tool, which uses persuasive design to encourage vernal adults to make healthier food alternatives - Literature review ExampleFurthermore, the chapter is also based on reviewing the full treatment of different authors about the aspects of equilibrate provender, the development of take in behaviour risks owing to unhealthy feeding on with parents role in pliant the behaviour towards food choices. Different persuasive technologies that are used for shaping the attitudes of people towards healthy food choices have also been described in this chapter. 2.2 Unhealthy Eating Behaviours and fleshiness Poor eating behaviour is regarded as a key public concern within vernal adults particularly during educational and early career life (Hampshire County Council, 2007). During this time, they are exposed to a lot of pressure level from study and work relate circumstances in order to meet the daily exigencys and at time they find themselves in a prevalent scenario wherein they hardly find time to eat healthy foods in a regular expected duration, thereby they often revert to unhealthy food options (Hampshire County Council, 2007). These aspects generate a barrier against the adoption of healthy behaviour such as unhealthy eating habits and substance handle among others (Hampshire County Council, 2007). Although these behaviours are regarded as temporary, at this age, the unhealthy eating habits can persist in the life of ripened adults (Hampshire County Council, 2007). Rapid changes in physical health and psychological developments have positioned young grownups as a nutritionally vulnerable group with weak eating behaviours who are unable to satisfy the dietary requirements (Hampshire County Council, 2007). Therefore, it can be recognised that in order to tackle the scenario of unhealthy eating behaviours and allied obesity, there is a requirement for young adults to focus on consuming a balanced diet which can enable them to raise desire d physical developments. 2.2.1 What Is a Balanced Diet In order to encourage healthy eating practices, balanced diet is important for young adults. According to School of Public Health (n.d.), balanced diet supports good health and helps to maintain a fit body for individuals. The development of a healthy eating habit facilitates an individual to become easily accustomed to balanced food intake behaviour. . For any balanced diet, it is particularly important to obtain the right amount and right type of foods. Unfortunately, most of the young individuals do not consume healthy diets which at times result in the creation of heart related illness and overweight (School of Public Health, n.d.). Along with ensuring a focus on balanced diet, there is a profound need to derive an understanding of how eating behaviours of young individuals are developed. 2.2.2 How Eating Behaviours Are substantial of Young Adults There are several aspects which determine the eating behaviour among individu als. For example, according to King & et. al. (2007), at times environmental factors bring about unhealthy behaviours among young adults. The growing number of shopping malls, dodge stores, restaurants and fast

Critical Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication Essay

faultfinding Analysis of Mary Wollstonecrafts Vindication - Essay ExampleFragile in the sense that the look up to any man for any comfort. In most cases, wo men cling to their support like a parasite, urgently demanding for help. Men, therefore, extend their arms or lift up their voices to guard the lovely woman from the jump of a rat, or the frown of a wizened cow a mousewould be a serious threat.A Vindication of the rights of women is about fighting for the rights of women and their education. Throughout the book, it is evident that the irresoluteer sex of mankind also has natural talents and should non be placed into competition with men and their abilities. Human nature is essentially good and is able to convert its attitude towards prevailing situations on women. One of the main points in the book states that marriage should not be based on desire (Wollstonecraft, 1992).On degradation, the book is critical in blaming the male point of posture and their conception of the soc iety. Women should not be viewed as wives or sensible mothers but pleasing mistresses instead. Wollstonecraft was awargon that could not instill a culture of independence from women the same way she was, she was determined to develop wiser and more unaffiliated women.Tyranny To put forward the tyranny of man. Arguments have been put forward that are aimed at proving that men are superior to women. The two sexes are seen as being different from each other and that women are inferior. Women are not expected to possess enough strength of mind so as to be able to have virtue. From birth, women are told to take advice from their mothers (Wollstonecraft, 2009).On degradation, Wollstonecraft says that the society views women as being naturally weak women need rational education before they can be judged moral beings if they were regarded primarily as sexual, they could not be fully human. Discrimination against women can only be remedied by the cultivation of female intellect, however, t alented equality still need to be proven.

Owens Precision Machinery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Owens Precision Machinery - Essay ExampleThe partnership is a machine shop that has matt-up a recent surge of demand as the trend of insourcing has felt an increase after the recent recession. While the rank is keeping up with the increasing demand, the caller is as substantially as faces issues of dwindling cash reserves. In graze to stay ahead of the competition, the company has to keep inventory in stock because of the longer lead time that suppliers require. For this, the company has to rely on outside investment which makes the chairwoman and owner consider whether he should give away off his company. The aim of this study is to analyze the future send away of the company. Owen has two options he could either sell the company or ask his friend and investor for another loan. In target to decide which option to pursue, Owen would have to analyze his company as well as the diligence in which he operates. He needs to find out if the issue of capital shortage raise be co rrected in the near future and what steps should he take in order to solve the problem. If he feels that the company has no future, then the best course of action would be to sell off the company. In order to recommend the best course of action for Owen Precision Machining, the first disrupt studied business models that would help in analyzing the situation at hand. The models that have been used in the paper argon SWOT Analysis, Risk Reward Analysis, Just in Time Strategy, trafficker Managed Inventory, and Business subprogram Reengineering. SWOT helped in chthonicstanding the current standing of the company both internally as well as externally. The Risk Reward Analysis helped in evaluating the potential rewards in comparison with the risks for the options available for Christopher Owen. Since the company was facing the biggest hurdle in managing its inventory, two strategies that were discussed are Just in Time Strategy and Vendor Managed Inventory. Lastly Business Process Ree ngineering was used to help guide the organization on how to attain the postulate changes. SWOT Analysis of the company showed that the company is in a favorable position both internally as well as externally. However, the company has to work on its threats in order to bring the company into a more favorable position. The risk reward compendium revealed that the company is in the growing stages where the risks and rewards are both high. In this position, the company has to manage its operations in such a manner that it should be able to minimize the risk and thus entire the mature stage. Also the best option for OPM under the risk reward analysis is to retain the company precisely at the same time revision its operational strategy. The biggest issue that OPM is facing in this regard is managing its inventory so that cash is available for the company. For this, the analysis suggests using a combination of Just in Time Strategy and Vendor Managed Inventory. In order to bring about the necessary changes, the Business Process Reengineering model will be followed. Once the company was analyzed through the above mentioned models, a set of recommendations were developed for the company. It was recommended that Owen not sell the company but rather retain ownership of the company. The company should ask Benson for a bigger loan in order to implement VMI and JIT Strategy. Chapter One Owens Precision Machining is a small machine shop that operates with a make out of 15 employees and under the leadership of the President and second generation owner, Christopher Owen. The company develops machine parts for robot prototypes and laboratory automation equipment. Before the economic crisis that hit the world in 2007, more and more companies were outsourcing their manufacturing to uphill countries around the world and chief among them was China. This trend of outsourcing had resulted in a decline

HR's Role in an Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

HRs fiber in an Organization - Essay ExampleThe global products are experienced the world over as Ford Motor Company has divisions for North and South America, Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. Automotive brands are marketed under the key brands of capital of Nebraska and Ford. Ford Credit is the company tasked with provision of financial services which include Extended Service Plan, Motorcraft, Quicklane and gauge Care. Customer service in Ford is designed to give maximum satisfaction to the customer at the various Ford dealerships. Manufacturing by the company is also carried out globally where engine plants, assembly plants and transmission plants are located. The services are in regards to Ford engineered parts, trained technicians and instant servicing shops.Environmental sustainability is a key operational process where the emphasis is on efficiency in the manufacturing process, introducing cuts on vehicle emissions and the acceptation of recyclable material. The company is also focused on enabling communities in which it exists in as tumesce as building stronger relationships (Ford Motor Co, 2011).The company is experiencing enormous financial losses as well as losses of market share to competitors and thus necessitating a comprehensive strategic plan. Competition is increasingly sightly stiffer the skyrocketing costs backed up by unused capacity at some plants are strangulation the profits.The management at Ford has come up with a strategic plan labeled The demeanor Forward. This comprises of a plan to close down a number of plants and lay off 20,000 employees. In melodic line with the management norms at Ford, the strategic plan is meant to balance internal strengths and weaknesses with opportunities and challenges that lie in the external environment. It is only(prenominal) then that the enterprise will gain competitive advantage. The management has formulated a specific HR course of action to take the company to the next level and beyond.How ever,

Jukushop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jukushop - Essay ExampleTo ensure effective communication and coordination, Jukushop has an organizational grammatical construction which interrelates groups of the organization. Jukushop has adopted divisional structure. Divisional structure is formed when an organization is split up into a moment of self contained business units, each of which operates as a profit centre. The division occurs on the basis of the products or foodstuff or a combination of the two with each unit tending to operate along functional or product lines, but with certain key functions such as personnel, finance and somatic innovationning. (Burns and Stalker, 1961)Jukushop has invested heavily on selling especially in sale promotion. Sales promotion is one of the quadruple promotion mix. The other three are advertising, personal selling, and publicity or public relations. Sales promotions are non-personal promotional efforts that are designed to have an immediate impact on sales. It is usually a media and non-media marketing communication employed for a pre-determined and limited time to increase consumer demand and also to stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Examples of sales promotions aspects include discounts and sales, free samples, gifts and incentives, coupons and rebates. In their sales promotion, Jukushop has been targeting both consumers and retailers/wholesalers hence they employ consumer sales promotion and trade sales promotion. (Mitchell, 2005)International Involvement Companies that are outside(a) involved have a major market to deal with hence they have to be conscious of all the required regulations in the international market. They have to be aware of the requirements with various countries and even give way a number of international trading bodies. II. INTERNSHIP GOALS A formalized internship program gives a hands-on get laid in ones preferred field so that one can truly determine if it is the right perseverance for him. It is very i mportant for one to participate in an internship program as one receives the exposure to his elect industry. The beauty of an internship is that it helps one determine what he is looking for in a career before gradation such that one can make adjustments to his curriculum if needed.Internship helps one to apply the skills learnt in college and allows one to break opportunities for improvement. Recognizing where improvement is needed is essential for one to have proper skill and become competitive in the job market by the time one graduate. For this case, in my internship, I have received a lot of exposure in the marketing field and more so I have applied what I learn in class.III. TASKS ASSIGNED Jukushop being a house of style of pets that are marketed internationally, I was assigned a number of marketing duties in the organization. I was assigned the duty of formulating marketing strategies for the firm. merchandising strategies serve as the fundamental underpinning of marketing plans designed to reach marketing objectives. A marketing plan contains a list of specific actions required to successfully implement a

How do Nike, Adidas and other sports enterprises work with the spread Thesis

How do Nike, Adidas and other sports enterprises work with the spread of CSR (Corporate affable Responsibility) to highlight their own brands in China - Thesis ExampleThe Cone Communications/Echo world-wide CSR Study organized by The Cone Communications, 2013, carried out a clear fact just about the rivulet to enterprises in present worlds continuously challenging and ever changing market stead, and that is the contest of creating a real and meaningful impact. In modern world the question is not about engaging in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) only if in how companies potful use it to arrange an impact. An impact by which it can create a different image in the society, can create a better brand image among the people and also can establish a unique brand image among the people of the country. As such, CSR is not just an option anymore but is rather emphatically and indisputably a must-do (Cone Communications 3).Corporate social responsibility is about how a firms deci sions and activities be active the society (Lamb et al 95). Corporate social responsibility requires action and accountability in five principal(prenominal) dimensions, economic, legal, ethical, environmental and philanthropic (Lamb et al 95). These are areas a firm will need to work on and develop systems and activities that enables it to attain the best and holistic results in all they do. Over the years, marketing has evolved from its traditional office fueled by the economic ends and expectations of the Industrial Revolution. In the 1960s, marketing was based on the 4Ps, namely product, price, place and promotion (Lindgreen et al 123). In that era, marketing was a tool for the improvement of sales and the increment of profitability. The digest was on transactional marketing where the end was to increase transactions by calling on more customers to baffle interested in the products of a company. Contemporary marketing on the other hand requires some gunpoint of social marke ting on the part of the corporate entity in order to

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 37

Leadership - essay ExampleThis paper comp bes and contrasts the quality and situation surfacees of attractership in terms of applicability and leading competence. indisputable types of qualities make drawship more successful while others deteriorate the effectiveness of their leadership. With the trait approach, leadership concerns itself with the leaders ability to lead others at utmost efficiency. Examples of traits that include a leaders decisions are intellect, self-assurance, integrity, and strength of mind. As a result, leadership applicants frequently take personality evaluation exams to identify their opera hat qualities. The primary premise of the situational approach is the influence of leadership processes and skills by situations. Developed by Hersey and Blanchard in 1969, the situational approach is a product of the three-dimensional management style hypothesis. The following paper argues that the trait approach of leadership is more applicable than the situation al one because the leaders qualities matter more than the situation or followers in terms of leadership successfulness.The trait approach is most applicable and helpful because it backs the overall reckon of leaders being a special type of individuals in society (Daft, 2014). This image popularizes the notion that leaders do extraordinary things, which is important. Society has to view leaders as talented individuals, and the trait approach facilitates this view. another(prenominal) reason is that the trait approach has extensive scientific literature to support its credibility (Daft, 2014). I get down research findings more reliable sources of support than mere uncited information. The trait approach also concerns with just the leader and comprehensively analyzes his or her qualities in the leadership procedure. A fourth reason is the criteria set by the trait approach that new leaders can easily adopt. Fifthly, I find the trait approach a naturally agreeable

International Business - Global Marketplace Case Study

International Business - Global Marketplace - Case Study ExampleGoing foreign at times looks logical when we look at these pull factors.Economists are not in compact as to a common definition of multinational or foreign enterprises (MNE/TNC). Multinational corporations have many dimensions and can be viewed from several perspectives (ownership, management, dodging and structural, etc.) (Root. 1994, Hill, 2007). According to Hill (2007), a global enterprise (or transnational corporation) is a corporation or enterprise that manages production establishments or delivers services in at least two countries. Most multinationals have budgets that exceed those of many countries (Hill 2007). This paper is aimed at analyzing and discussing the potential affects of globalization on a chosen multinational. The first part of the paper presents activities of Tesco, the present moment part looks on the positive impact of globalization on Tesco, the third functions focuses on the negative im pact of gobalisation on Tesco while the last section presents the conclusion.1.1 Overview of the Company in Question-TescoFounded by Jack Cohen in 1919, Tesco Plc has come a long way and has naturalised itself as the largest super store in Europe. At the turn of the century, Tesco became very proactive in glide path up to the requirements of the virgin ear and tesco.com was launched, followed by aggressive entry into international markets like Malaysia, Japan & Turkey, china & the US. Today, the international operations of Tesco yield more profit as compared to the profits in the Europe market. more(prenominal) than half of Tescos selling space is in markets outside Europe (Tesco Review 2007). The Tesco Plc website states shareholders. Today the Group operates in 12 markets outside the UK, in Europe, Asia and North America. Over 160,000 employees... As the report declares recent changes in the international market scene, politics and environment have forced companies in the qu est and optimisation of various options. With the coherent ranging from optimisation of resources, being more responsive with the various stakeholders and keeping the pace of learning and employees development in their world wide operations.According to the report findings it is clear that moving global, shouldnt be an overnight closing in multinational enterprises. Such a move should be carefully given a second thought, as it involves not only a total strategic reorientation but a study change in an organisations capabilities, resources and challenges. Companies going global should be able to face the challenges of thinking globally and implementing locally. in that respect is no doubt operating internationally rather than domestically presents organisations with many new opportunities. From access to new markets, tactical and strategical positioning to a pool of information for subsequent product development. Going international at times looks logical when we look at these pul l factors. Tesco denotes its success to an aggressive global strategy of geographic diversification. In its attempt to renew the brand and keep it in sync with changing node tastes and keeping up the growth figures in future, Tesco follows various strategies including international diversification, providing value to customers, product diversification, innovation, and umbrella branding.

Globalisation - Fair Trade or Free Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Globalisation - plumb Trade or Free Trade - Essay Examplermine poor matureers in some African countries, thus creating a supererogatory trade versus fair trade conundrum which must be solved if African farmers atomic number 18 to develop modern commercial agricultural techniques and a ready export market. This paper will in any case discuss some European consumer efforts at buying fair trade goods from third-world farmers, but how these efforts are more than conscience-p everyiative than actually effective in increasing the incomes of poor farmers in Africa.No developed nation is totally innocent of protecting its own farmers at the expense of poor third-world producers. The united States, for example, has a significant farm subsidy program which accounts for 11% of all agricultural receipts. The EU, however, with its more generous program, pays fully 33% of all farm receipts, with subsidies reaching over 50% in some countries. This paper will argue that these blocks to free trade not only cost European consumers (with higher prices and lower availability and quality), but they also directly harm third-world farmers whose welfare the politicians and citizens of the EU claim that they would like to help. This paper will demonstrate that, with original free trade in farm commodities, the benefits to third-world farmers and European consumers alike would be far greater than Fair Trade practices on their own.No developed nation is immune from the temptation to protect its farmers. In the United States, the current 5-year farm bill (which has been extended every 5 years since the 1930s) will inject nigh $273 billion into farm supports over the next five-year period (NPR, 2007) (SLC, 2007). This amount appears high, but is only 1/tenth of the amount of agricultural production of greater than $2.5 trillion expected over the period. Additionally, the farm price supports which fall upon a significant portion of the allocation may not, in fact, be used, as th e global prices for trade good farm products like corn and wheat are expected to

Why is Corporal Punishment Still Use in Africa What are the Essay

Why is Corporal Punishment Still Use in Africa What argon the Alternatives - Essay ExampleIt further revealed that more than 98 portion of the children surveyed reported experiencing material punishment. more than than a third of these children said they experienced it at least once a week 20 percent said they had been burnt as a form of punishment and more than 60 percent of the children said they experienced physical punishment at school regularly. One out of every septenary children said they experienced it every day (D. Naker and D. Sekitoleko 2009).The discussion in this paper come throughs a criticism of corporal punishment of children within families and schools in the region of Africa. The paper intends to establish that corporal punishment to children is a of import violation of their human rights but it has been embedded in social, cultural and religious aspect of life in Africa. The paper will further explore the reasons why it is common in Africa despite the fact th at it super damages childrens development, make them sensitive and foundation harm them in many ways. The paper intends to provide the potential consequences of corporal punishment on children, and suggests how corporal/physical punishment might be eliminated in Africa. In the end the paper will provide the comprehensive detail about the possible alternatives of corporal punishment along with the critical analysis of these alternatives. The critical analysis will provide the discussion that how the alternatives can be more successful as a form of punishment with less damaging personal effects on childrens body and mind. Why is Corporal Punishment Still Used in Africa? Whatare the Alternatives? I. Introduction tangible punishment of people, especially by hitting or beating them Oxford dictionary Physical punishment as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine any winning of punishment inflicted on the body.

Infant-Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS-R) Assignment Essay

Infant-Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS-R) appellative - Essay ExampleThe scale of space and furnishings, personal daily c ar and routine, listening and talking, activities, interaction, program mental synthesis and parents and staff are seven aspects to be evaluated in this study. According to the scale, it observes children in a kindergarten. Through astir(p) the quality of the learning environment, education programs for children with special needs in a regular class are better implemented.I first arrived at Kidango Decoto Center, a child care facility for toddlers, located at Union City. The head-teachers and supervisors name of the center is called Catalina Garcia. I observed a classroom, which the age range is between xviii months old and three years old, and the center has four teachers and sixteen children. This observation lasted about three hours in the morning, from 900 am up until 1200 pm. On this morning, my observation was specifically to use the infant-toddl er environment place scale to assist in my evaluation. Students were arriving in the classroom at around 830 am, and they were offered breakfast. subsequently the breakfast around 915 am, all the students got in their respective the classrooms. They were engaging in discharge play time where there were prepared games, crafts and interacted with their teachers and classmates. I was seated in the classrooms corner, where the children could not easily deliberate me, and this observation needed not to be distracted by my presence in the classroom.Childhood is a curious, imaginative, energetic, adventurous age. Therefore, health and safety is the primary factor, in the kindergarten classroom environment settings. Secondly, the class should give the children, the alike(p) feeling as home. Let the children feel that they are here to master thoroughly. By setting the environment, teachers should wait themselves, what valuable things they want to pass to the children. They should also

Self introduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self introduction - Essay ExampleIt is natural, that I am a kind of typical representative of my nation with its specific interests and activities. To tell you the truth the heathen entertainment is traditionally received much attention in my motherland. As here in the States we have the American way of life, so there is the Chinese way of life in China, which is decided by the gymnastics Taiji. My friends and I are those people who were engaged in practicing of sports in the morning parks. And by the way such sportsmen can be also seen then-and-now. Among other activities valuable and adorable by me is Ping-Pong, which is vie just in the city streets. No matter which way you look at it, Ping-Pong is our theme sport available for everyone. Moreover, it is a really interesting and developing game, for it stimulates such humans qualities as quick reflexes, concentration, attention and concernment of mastership, as there are many guys able to show various and miscellaneous tricks w ith rackets at an unimaginable speed. And definitely you have heard about our main amusement of karaoke. You must know, it is our craze, and there are many new karaoke bars, which have been opened recently. So here I am, a practician of Taiji, who plays Ping-Pong and likes singing karaoke, as all these choices are still with me in America. Incidentally, my personal example proves the feature that there is less and less time for Taoist backwardness and Confucian measured gravity in the life of the modern Chinese. The pace of life increases, and as a result the time allotted for spiritualty reduces. Such an acceleration of life is the main mark of the recent years, which may alter the traditional slow Chinese mentality.As for my experience at Greenville High School in Alabama, where I have muster up for studying after the moving from China, I cannot say that it was easy. The main difficulty for me was total learning in English. Naturally, I was taught the language up to then, but Chinese English pronunciation

Sympathy for macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sympathy for macbeth - Essay display caseDespite his actions, Shakespeare encourages sympathy for Macbeth throughout the play.At first, Macbeth is displayed as a hero. However, this image changes drastically when he begins to starve for power. Macbeth is a hero among his friends and soldiers for his loyalty and bravery to Scotland. He respects his domain and does not want to interfere with his friends and king however, greed begins to impede on Macbeths loyalty to his motherland. He struggles with an appropriate way to fail the leader of his country. This is shown when he states If chance will pitch me king, why chance may crown me without my ado (1.3.142-143). Although Macbeth greatly desires to become king, his conclusiveness to not actively seek this dream encourages sympathy from the reader. These thoughts show that Macbeth settle down has good moral beliefs this allows for hope that he will remain a hero. Additionally, Macbeth knows that he does not have a chance for the thrvirtuoso while the king lives. As Macbeth thinks of himself as a loyal champaign and Duncan as a good leader, he does not want evil thoughts to overpower his loyalty. Macbeth begins with hope to one day rule his country. To achieve this, he decides that he must become king. Macbeth realizes that if he does not essay to become king, then it will not happen. This thinking is demonstrated with his statement That is a tread on which I must fall down, or else oerleap, for in my way it lies (1.4.49-50). Macbeth recognizes the enormity of this decision and that he must act upon his murderous thoughts to fulfill his destiny. His ambition to become king overrides his loyalty to his country and king. Because of this, Macbeth develops a plan to overthrow Duncan and rule in his place. This dilemma ensures that the reader feels sorry for Macbeth, as he struggles between remaining loyal and his obsession for power. Macbeth struggles to stick to his

European Single Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

European Single Market - Essay ExampleThe first two treaties atomic number 18 the agreement on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (Moens & Tr angiotensin-converting enzyme, 2010, p.2). Article 54 of the 2010 Official Journal of European Union requires that commercial firms be treated as natural persons who are citizens of the Member States. The challenges faced The need for the states to come together and surrender part of the sovereignty was initiated by that nervous impulse to have nigh strong decision-making body that could collectively empower the process states (Barnard & Scotts, 2002, p.136). The essence has bodies charged with enacting accepted policies that are common to the member states and ensure that the policies are followed accurately. Some of these policies regulate the trade in the field of battle. It and then administers to protect the member states against whatever irregularities and this explains why our c ountry had to be a member. The policies enacted by the governing bodies of the union regulate our operation as a company that trades in the region. Zandia is a sovereign state set in Eastern Europe and is a member of the European Union. Our trade operations in the area thus fall under the policies of the European Union. However, the government of Zandia has imposed certain restrictions to our trade in the country, some of which are not conforming to the laid treaties. One challenge that we have experienced is that, there is a charge levied on the importation of film for production purposes. The net earning from such charges is aimed at supporting the actors in the country who are jobless. This is contrary to the provisions of the EU treaty in several ways. Chapter 2 of backing VII of the 2010 Official Journal of European Union clearly explains the terms under which the Member States send packing impose taxes on both imported and exported goods within their borders. In particular, article 110 of the chapter states that no member state shall impose, directly or corroboratively, on the products of other member states any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on similar domesticated products. The article further asserts that no such taxes are supposed to be levied on imported commodities to serve the interest of the domestic producers. This creates a competitive disadvantage on our side. While it is the role of the union to push the economic development in areas with low standards of leaving and serious underemployments, article requires that such an aid by the State should not distort competition by favoring others. Besides, the unemployment witnessed in Zandia among the actors is not a serious one to obtain the assistance from the state resources. Secondly, there is a charge for inspecting imported DVDs standards for quality under a mandatory EU scheme. This is also not conforming to the provisions in the above Chap ter 2 concerning charges levied on goods within the internal market. Article 112 in this chapter requires that any charge that can be imposed on any imported or exported products within the member states shall be approved only by the European Council in conjunction with the Commission. The article 112 states that In the case of charges other than turnover taxes, excise duties and other forms of indirect taxation, remissions and repayments in see to other Member States may not be granted and countervailing charges in respects to imports from Member States may

Will Afghanistan achieve peace and prosperity Research Paper

im fate Afghanistan achieve peace and prosperity - Research Paper ExampleIt is a landlocked nation occupying part of South, primeval and Western Asia. Afghanistans population is approximated to be thirty million head counts which al most(prenominal) the same as that of that of Uganda in Africa. Afghans population growth rate is approximately similar to the population growth order of most third macrocosm country equal Brazil. Afghanistan is approximately 647,500 square km making it angiotensin-converting enzyme of the top fifty most populous countries in the world as a result of the larger-than-life population occupying a small area1. Location of Afghanistan on the globe as produced by the UN, retrieved on declination 1, 2013 Afghans urban courteousization is believed to have begun in early 3000 to 2000 BC. Afghanistan is home to people from various parts of the world given its strategic location as a connection point between the Middle East, Central Asia and India. This is clearly seen the wake of military campaigns in this nation dating the era of Alexander the not bad(p) of Britain, Russia, Arab Muslims, and Genghis khan. Afghanistan is a nation which was formed after an agreement between British and Russia. The fight for Afghanistan is experienced in the advanced era of religious groups likes Taliban and the Western nation each having the desire to stop the mineral deposits in Afghanistan2. The report of Afghanistan is begun in 1709 after the establishment of Hostaki dynasty, which led to the rise of Pashtuns. The Hostaki dynasty was preceded by the Duran Empire in 1747. After the great Anglo-Afghan war, the king began to modernize Afghanistan using the British system. This method of modernization was met by opposition from the conservative Muslims. When the British withdrew the neighboring India during the cold war, Russia and the United States started influencing Afghanistan. These influences from United States led to war between Russian back ed Afghanistan government, and US backed Mujahedeen militia in 1779. This was the beginning of a series of wars in Afghanistan including the 1990s civil war, the Taliban wars and the present war led by the United Nations security forces (Riphenburg 2006). A photo of American forces in Afghanistan produced by CIA, retrieved on December 1, 2013 Resources Afghans natural resources include coal, copper, iron ore, lithium, uranium, rare earth elements, chromite, gold, zinc, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, marble, precious and fishing rig precious stones, natural gas and petroleum. Afghanistan government estimates quite a large number of untapped mineral resources. Afghanistan is endowed with five major rivers which include Helmand River, the Kunar River, the Oxus River, the Hari rod river and the Panjisher River. The five rivers in Afghanistan are fed by the snows and glaciers on the mountains of Afghanistan, and they flow to the neighboring Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Tajikistan and P akistan. This implies that Afghanistan supplies its neighbors with freshwater which is very crucial for the survival of any nation. Poor focusing of water resources is a contentious issue in Afghanistan3. Afghans landscape produced by Aljazeera, retrieved in December 1, 2013 This is because most residents of Afghanistan do not get the chance to enjoy this crucial resource regardless of its abundance the country. Everyone wants to check over the parts endowed with water resource since most leaders believe that once they take control of water resource, they can control a vast population of any nation. A country like Afghanistan which has this great resource in abundance should not be complaining of scarcity of water. This though does not surprise many due to poor management of water resources in Afghanistan. Afghanistan also lack straightlaced infrastructure, which can aid in water storage since water is available

Disturbance of Corporate Personality and Law Coursework

Disturbance of integrated Personality and Law - Coursework ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that one of the moral issues in the co-operate scene today is the act of bribing phoner officials in order to reach tenders and other orders in the backing world. This is a situation where the company officials are given bribes in order to hand over a certain order to a particular supplier. Bribing other officials to hand over deposeation regarding a competing company falls in the same category as unethical business behavior. These disrespects are legally guilty by the law in the United States of America. It is documented that most of these companies are oblivious of this as an offence that is punishable by international law. However, officials should non accept bribes under any circumstances. This makes the competition in the commercialize to be unfair. The marketplace share then is more likely to shift from a competitive market to a monopoly. Monopolization of the market makes it worlds harder to ensure the rights of the consumer are well adhered to. This kind of moral situation should non exist in an ideal society allow alone a business situation. Eradicating such vices hides a bigger picture of ensuring that each of the peoples interests is better protected. This can only be through with(p) by the effective education of people both of their rights and of the wrongs they may commit if they stay ignorant. A recent example is the publication in a global corruption report made by hydrofoil international. This report showed that companies are still in the habit of offering bribes to officials of other states in order to get their products into those states faster. Also bribes offered to political heavyweights for smoother navigation of the product within the political climate of the state. Problems brought approximately by corporations investing in countries with populations that have low returns differ from the main concerns of the compa nies in more mature markets. baseball diamond in any case initially foc apply on an e-conference he attended. According to Diamond, the consequences of all that deforestation include disadvantage of timber and other forest building materials, soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, sediment loads in the rivers, loss of watershed protection and hence of potential hydroelectric power, and decreased rainfall.1 The conference was gathered on basis of the role that governments ought to take enabling a suitable environment that. CSR is one of the groups that cover a wide variety of ecological problems connected to trade conduct. Through the conference attended, I have not observed any guiltless references made by the writer with regards to negligence of ecological responsibility. I also have come across companies that the writer appears to be referring to successful funding and repairing of harm caused to the environment. An example used by Diamond is the EPA superfund program that right eous ecologists have supported to the extent of clearly deserving their fortune. much(prenominal) programs have been reported to support the public from the actual damage that has been inflicted on the environment. The writer talks about the level or state of the compensation that EPA imposed on the environment as a import of the activities carried out certain companies2. Diamond opens up the occasional useful programs and policies huge corporations put into effect to inform companies that taking care of the environment is not the sole task of the people. During the aftermath of the oil spill, Chevron claimed to be in control of the situation. The writer simply reveals the programs initiated in the name of saving out environment, and does not let the companies off the hook. Some of the areas that signify that the writer does not the company off the hook for its environmental damage operations include the

Montblanc International GmbH Essay Example for Free

Montblanc course of studyetary GmbH EssayIntroduction of Montblanc International GmbHMontblanc International GmbH was founded in 1906, by a stati mavenry trader Claus-Johannes Voss, a Hamburg banker Alfred Nehemias and the Berlin engineer August Eberstein and is a subsidiary of Compagnie Financiere Richemont- Cartier, Dunhill, Chloe and seven others companies It is German Manufacturer of writing instru take on forcets, jewellery and flog goods. Montblanc International GmbH is a MNC with Singapore based operations This purpose of this report is to analyze on the remote forces, environmental and major factors that might stir the business of Montblanc International GmbH locally, functions of management and recommendations in achieving success in the next 5 years. Montblancs backgroundThe come with is in the perseverance of sumptuousness goods and engages in the reading and ingatheringion of writing instruments. It in any case offers watches, leather, jewellery, eyewear, an d fragrance for men and women. Their products ar sold through selected retailers and jewellers and about 360 boutiques in more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 70 countries. A century of tradition, efficiency, craftsmanship, heritage, culture, and creative thinking are the line defining factors of Montblanc, one of the beingnesss most consistent and successful luxury brands. (Pand so forth, 2012) These are key factors which led to the success of Montblanc of today. Mont Blanc makes their pens a symbol of high standards, reputation and class and stands to be one of the topmost companies that produce an extensive black market of luxurious accessories such as pens and watches.Some of their pens are collectors items, guaranteeing a lifetime of high-value purchases and comm completely is an ideal gift for someone with high authority or studying. Their selling points are quality and nostalgia, men and women who desire a life expensive luxury and creativity and talent. They target pro fessional and flock who valued to be seen as a professional by selling their products at a higher discover and serial number on every pen they produced to act as an identification of an authentic Montblanc product. Their key products are their fountain pens, with special and limited editions and they have their own customer service and repairs for their products. They do not sell replacement parts and provide 2 year warranty for all products.4 environs factors that affects Montblanc3.1 Changing demographicSINGAPORE The Singapore political science is victorious a comprehensive look at its population policies in view of the countrys changing demographics. (Saad, 2012) Changing demographic refers to changes of the population, e.g. age, gender, race employment status and etc. In Singapore, at that place is an ontogenesis in ageing population. With higher employment count, people are more pecuniaryly stable as compared to the olden days and are more departing to spend on luxur y goods. And as compared to generation X, generation Y are more involuntary to spend on luxury products and wants to be seen as chic and trendy. Social status plays a important factor to them. locomote from generation X to Y, a revolutionary generation Z has emerged, this being the Net Generation. Generation Z is highly connected, as many members of this generation have had lifelong use of communications and media technologies such as the World Wide Web, instant messaging, text messaging, MP3 players, mobile phones and YouTube, earning them the nickname digital natives. (Mira, 2012) Thus, Mont Blanc should tap onto the ever-changing human beings wide net to market their products.3.2 cut trade barriersTrade barriers are restrictions induced by government on international trade which will affect the countrys economy. Purchasing power is one of the key factors that affect the company. If the country economy is good, the purchasing power of Singaporean to purchase their products wi ll increase. or else of fairish purchasing the cheapest product in the company, buyers tin layabout purchase a higher quality product if the economy is doing well. Also if the economy hits inflation, people will think twice about spending money. Lower trade barriers also increase the competition in the market as more competitors of the same effort start swarming into Singapore which will affect the company. Montblancs competitve advantage is its well established brand in the world and in Singapore. Competitors will be able to able to copy its products and design, but branding is something that will help Mont Blanc to maintain its competitive edge and increase the barrier of entry to competitors.3.3 globalisation of productionGlobalization of production helps to save cost of production as products are split into many parts and produced in countries where labour and production cost are cheaper. Many production has moved their productions to China, however, Montblancs products ar e only produced in Germany. The international business environment is forcing many firms to see the entire world as the academic degree for manufacturing, production, and marketing. (Gomez-Mejia Balkin, 2012) With increased accessibility and improved telecommunications, moving their production factory to China will help to glare costs. Parts and raw materials tooshie be sourced at other places for cost efficiency. However, quality control must be maintained at all times, regardless of where productions are.3.4 Technological innovationsToday, internet access is almost world-wide and we cant deny its advantages. According to a research made on internet statistics, there are around 3.7 out of 5.2 millions of the population in Singapore who use Internet and the internet perspicacity rate in Singapore is 77.2%. (Consultant, 2012)Figure 1- users of internet in SingaporeDue to long working hours and increased job demands, more and more working people are finding it difficult to pi cture our traditional brock and mortar shops. Retail experience still do matter for some, however, online shop is becoming more popular in Singapore. Mont Blanc, being a trusted brand, will benefit even more from online shopping as people already has a standard expectation of the quality of their products. Currently, in Singapore, people can only shop for Mont Blanc products in their retail outlet or their US online store. However, cost of shipping and monthlong waiting time might play and important factor too.2 Majors factors affecting Montblanc4.1 planetary business environment prevalent business environments are the factors and conditions such as sparing, legal, political, and social circumstances that affect everyone in an industry. Singapore of today is pro-business environment, capable of attracting foreign investments and business entrepreneurs into Singapore. The business environments here are kinda stable in terms of political, economic and legal. Singapore government a re firm and not change and is strict regarding piracy and copyrights and are providing assistance for people who wanted to start a business. Cases of selling of imitative branded products are low in Singapore.4.2 Economic conditionsFluctuation in interest rates can have an impact on consumer purchasing. When interest rates are high, consumers may be less willing to purchase luxury goods. Higher inflation is normally accompanied by higher prices, so consumers may be less willing to buy luxury goods, If wages dont rise at the same rate of inflation, their spending power will decrease. Figure 2- Inflation rate in Singapore 2011 and 2012The rate of unemployment can have a major effect on sales too. The more the number of people who are um-employed, the less money that is circulated into the economy through the purchase of goods and services.4 Management Functions5.1 Planning and StrategizingPlanning is a basic managerial function and is the process of setting goals and objectives fo r the company and how it will be accomplished. It is important to plan as it set the organizations objective clear and specific, .e.g. the targeted market of consumer, the image for Montblanc, price of their products, and also the setting of financial and operational budgets various products. The importance of planning is that it reduces risk of uncertainty, facilitates coordination and decision-making. Other than that, it also promotes creativity and allows a basic of control of the organization.To plan for an online store in Singapore, research has to be made in detail on the spending power people on luxury products, segregating into the different market segments and fructify which segment has the highest spending expenditures on such luxury products. Forecasting sales by observing sales of other luxury products such as miu miu and prada which has moved into local online stores can help to minimize surplus cost in warehousing and manpower.5.2 OrganizingOrganizing is arranging th e internal structure of the organization, arranging and coordinating to achieve desired success. Organizing helps to organize resources and manpower according to the plan, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency and the success rate of achieving the organizations goal.Figure 3- Organizing Structure of MontBlancMontblanc adopted a organization structure which decentralized the organization into 3 divisions and the productions of dfifferent products are from 3 different factories. This structure benefits the organization as the deciding power are decentralized to distributively of the divisions where the management are more familiar with the culture and economy of the specific countries. Marketing and logistics play an important factor in online stores. Thus, internally, Mont Blanc has to hire a team of experts to push out their online store to the net hollow market.5.3 LeadingLeading helps the management to control and supervise the actions of the staff. This helps them to assi st the staff in achieving the companys goals. A leaders influence over employees also affects and is affected by the effectiveness of the organization. The leader may partially determine which rewards are rewarded to achieving task goal accomplishment and choosing the rewards that have the highest value for the employee. The key to our success is our people they secure the companys success regardless of their role in the organization. We consider Montblancs development to be the responsibility of everyone in the company. (Montblanc)Giving bonuses and commissions as rewards are related to sales goals and effective in actuate the employees to achieve the goals. Communication and Interaction between the leader and subordinates are important, knowing their specialties and sending them for further development, duplicate their skills with the task requiring will increase the employees expectation and performance. Being considerate and humble, assigning right tasks, inwardness goals a nd allowing subordinates to involve in the setting of goals and decision making will increase their satisfaction in their work and hence increase the efficiency of the organization.5.4 ControllingControlling is the process of examining performance, comparing actual against planned actions, and taking corrective action if necessary. It is important to to examine the performance so as to keep track of the financial status of the organization, whether if they are in the right directions and also allow them to attentive to any changes in the economic that might affect the plan.RecommendationFirstly, as the decrease in the trade barriers, as a General Manager, I suggest that Montblanc should decentralized their source of production and sought for dishonor cost production in less developed countries such as Thailand, China, Indonesia as their cost of labour and materials are much lower than developed countries. This will help them in saving money on shipment cost and increase the profits of the organization and providing an alternative for them if any problem occurs in their current factories. Constructing a service nerve center in Singapore will increase the efficiency and reputation. People will only to wait for weeks kind of of months.Secondly, due to the rapid evolution of the technology in the Singapore and the increase of demand of online shopping in Singapore, Montblanc should start selling products online to go with trend, creating their personal shopping website that allows consumers in Singapore so that consumers could purchase with just a click instead of going down to the respective boutiques.Thirdly, in terms of demographics, generation Y and Z are more willing to purchase luxury goods hence Montblanc should introduce a new design/series which is attuned to the needs and wants of the younger generation. This will not only bring in a different feeling and image of Montblanc, it will provide a new market target base for the organization, bringing it t o a new level. Other than that, they can try to venture into different industries and provide a larger range of products with its well-known reputation. Lastly, Montblanc is an established brand and thus, the more they should improve the branding of their products as it is a competitative advantage for them.ConclusionIn conclusion, Montblanc is affected by environmental and major factors of different countries. Changes of which will determine the success of the organization. Nevertheless, functions of management are a key factors to success as their success depends on their people and with well applied of the functions When staff are motivated and appreciated, they are more willing to work harder for the company and even contribute ideas to the development of Montblanc. This will definitely bring Montblanc to greater success in its industryWorks CitedConsultant, S. S. (2012 June). Singapore Internet Statistics 2012. Retrieved 2012 07-October from LarryLim http//www.larrylim.net/si ngapore-internet-usage-statistics.htm Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Balkin, D. B. (2012). Mangement- People Performance changes. In G.-M. Balkin, Mangement- People Performance changes (Internation ed., p. 56). United states of the States Pearson Education . Mira. (2012, January 29). Scribd. Retrieved October 08, 2012, from Scribd.com http//www.scribd.com/doc/79714833/Generation-Z Montblanc. (n.d.). Montblanc management Style. Retrieved 2012 08-October from Career http//world.montblanc.com/3166.php Petcu, O. (2012 20-September). Montblanc, the DNA of a true luxury brand. Retrieved 2012 07-10 from Business of luxury http//www.cpp-luxury.com/montblanc-the-dna-of-a-true-luxury-brand/ Saad, I. (2012 01-March). Singapores population at demographic turning point. Retrieved 2012 07-October from Channelnewasia.com ttp//www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1186292/1/.html

Biotech Ethics and Advancement Essay Example for Free

Biotech ethics and Advancement EssayBiotechnology Of Ethics and Advancement Thousands of years ago, early man, like the rest of earths fauna and flora, was at the mercy of the elements we relied on natures gratitude when it came to purpose food and survival. As Charles Darwin would say, only the fittest could survive Mother Natures test.Eventually, however, a fully-evolved man turned the tide of the tilt we began to domesticate the once savage beasts we hunted and competed with like wolves and horses turning them into livestock and our own companions bred out of their pictorial ferocity, to grow our own food for our own and tart agriculture, and tied(p)tually we started to settle down into permanent communities. gentlemans gentleman had transcended nature when the first steps of human civilization began to grow.Since then, man had crafted its own grand design for himself the husking of metals like Bronze and Iron, to the Pyramids of Egypt and Cities of Rome, and the rest, as they say, Is modern history. In the Modern world, we still receive that said control, and with It we fetch now intrinsically used our knowledge to design nature herself In our Ideal Image. Technological Advancements brook allowed us wield it as we pleasure. We bottom of the inning now edit Mother Natures work and remake It anew through our vast Interference with the body that is Science.The presence of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), Dolly and all her Cloned brethren, and Real bread and butter Cyborg-Animals are Just samples of what weVe done to her. Eventually, because of this, someone Just had to say It When will it be too overmuch? When will we know when weVe gone too uttermost? That Is where Ethics falls in, our man-made balance of whether or not, In the most basic sense, what we do Is right or wrong. Ethics has long been a suspense of how much more than we can do to these once all inborn things and make them artificially enhanced. When can we truly say tha t we, the masters have abused our power? One cannot mistake, however, that human alteration of natural things Is only a recent occurrence. Like I said, since the earliest ages of man we already tampered with nature as we sought. We turned once vlclous and wild wolves, through our process of selectively breeding the weaker ones, Into the loyal and lovable K9 friends we have today minus the genes of aggression. Pavlov strapped down dogs to make psychological breakthroughs In condltlonlng.World War 2 scientists strapped bombs to dogs, dolphins, and even bats to assist them In fighting the enemy. Indeed, this tinkering of human hands has constantly been there. It now falls onto us people of today to see If things can still be set as Is. How much more can we do for our species own satisfaction? The Ethical question must always be lay out whenever we trod upon something as sensltlve as the condltlon of llvlng things. Animals, Ilke any other llvlng being, have xtremes in straining those rights to our needs.The uncertainty of Science itself shows that we cannot always control what happens to them come experiment time. The fear of abusing these innocent creatures is always on the minds of the very ethical/ righteous such as Animal Rights groups and such. Modern Genetics and Technology have sometimes crossed lines for the pastime of advancement, such as taking away a creatures autonomy to turn them into natural robots. If this is truly how far Advancement has gone into sacrificing Lifes basic rules, then these righteous people really do have a reason to riot and protest.